50 / 30 / 20
Split your pay into three buckets. Simple, flexible, hard to mess up.
- 50%
- Needs — rent, food, transport
- 30%
- Wants — fun, eating out, hobbies
- 20%
- Save & repay debt
A budget isn't restriction — it's a plan for the things you love. Here's how to build one in a weekend, with two example budgets for a student and a first-jobber.
"Budgeting = giving up things I love." Nope. Budgeting is deciding in advance what you'll spend money on so the fun stuff doesn't come with guilt. You spend less time stressing, not less money on yourself.
Split your pay into three buckets. Simple, flexible, hard to mess up.
Every rupee gets a job. Income − allocations = 0. Nothing slips through.
Cash or digital envelopes per category. Empty envelope = done for the month.
Track every expense for one month. No judgement, just data.
Sort the spending into Needs, Wants, and Savings.
Pick a method above that matches your personality.
Automate the savings transfer the day after payday.
Review weekly for 5 minutes. Adjust monthly.
Currencies and prices vary — read these as ratios you can adapt to your own income. Both follow the 50/30/20 idea.
| Rent / shared housing | 350 |
| Groceries & mess food | 150 |
| Transport (bus / metro) | 60 |
| Phone + data | 20 |
| Books / supplies | 20 |
| Going out & subscriptions | 180 |
| Hobbies / clothes | 70 |
| Save / emergency buffer | 150 |
Even on a tight student income, ~15% can go to savings if rent is shared.
| Rent | 750 |
| Groceries | 300 |
| Transport | 150 |
| Bills & phone | 100 |
| Eating out, fun, shopping | 500 |
| Subscriptions | 50 |
| Emergency fund + savings | 350 |
| Long-term investing | 300 |
About 26% goes to saving + investing — the secret weapon of compounding.
Want to play with your own numbers?
Open budget calculators →